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Zhu Xi

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Philosopher

The Resume

    (October 18, 1130-April 23, 1200)
    Born in Youxi, China
    Confucian scholar
    Philosophy emphasized logic, consistency, and the observance of classical authority
    Noted for his commentaries on 'the Four Books': 'The Great Learning,' 'The Doctrine of the Mean,' 'The Analects of Confucius' and 'The Books of Mencius
    Venerated as one of the Twelve Philosophers of Confucianism

Why he might be annoying:

    He was frequently invited to the Imperial court, only for his frank opinions to result in his dismissal or transfer to a post in the boondocks.
    He was officially banned from political activity near the end of his life.
    Historians have said that his philosophy contributed to Imperial China's insularity and isolation.

Why he might not be annoying:

    He passed the Imperial Examination, making him eligible to hold political offices, at age 19. (The average age for this achievement was 35.)
    He was a talented calligrapher.
    His commentaries on the Four Books served as the basis for the civil service examinations in China for six centuries.

Credit: C. Fishel


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