Voting Station

Frank B. Kellogg

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U.S. Secretary of State

The Resume

    (December 22, 1856-December 21, 1937)
    Born in Potsdam, New York
    President of the American Bar Association (1912-13)
    US Senator from Minnesota (1917-23)
    US Ambassador to Great Britain (1923-25)
    Secretary of State under Calvin Coolidge (1925-29)
    Served on the Permanent Court of International Justice (1930-35)
    With French Foreign Minister Aristide Briand, negotiated the Kellogg-Briand Pact renouncing war as an 'instrument of national policy' (1928)
    Won the Nobel Peace Prize for the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1929)

Why he might be annoying:

    In private practice, he was counsel and a friend to many leading business figures, such as John D. Rockefeller. Then he joined the government and began prosecuting them.
    As a measure of how effective the Kellogg-Briand Pact was, its signatories included the future WWII Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Japan.
    He did not live long enough to see WWII completely make a mockery of the Pact, but he did see it violated by Japan's seizure of Manchuria from China (1931) and Italy's invasion of Ethiopia (1935).

Why he might not be annoying:

    While working as a handyman, he taught himself law, history, Latin and German using borrowed textbooks.
    He was one of Teddy Roosevelt's most effective trustbusters, breaking up the Standard Oil monopoly.
    He adopted a less high-handed position in dealing with Latin America, a stance dubbed a 'retreat from imperialism.'

Credit: C. Fishel


Featured in the following Annoying Collections:

Year In Review:

    In 2023, Out of 8 Votes: 37.50% Annoying
    In 2021, Out of 6 Votes: 50.0% Annoying
    In 2020, Out of 3 Votes: 33.33% Annoying
    In 2019, Out of 1 Votes: 100% Annoying
    In 2018, Out of 6 Votes: 16.67% Annoying
    In 2017, Out of 3 Votes: 33.33% Annoying
    In 2016, Out of 2 Votes: 100% Annoying
    In 2015, Out of 10 Votes: 50.0% Annoying
    In 2014, Out of 10 Votes: 60.0% Annoying
    In 2013, Out of 14 Votes: 57.14% Annoying
    In 2012, Out of 19 Votes: 47.37% Annoying
    In 2011, Out of 11 Votes: 54.55% Annoying